It has the power to level cities and kill hundreds of thousands of people at oncethe united states, to this day, is the only country to use the atom bomb in war. In this lesson plan, students read four different accounts of the bombings and must decide for themselves how we should remember the dropping of the atomic bombs. At potsdam, truman gets the soviets to agree to enter the war a week later than they had originally promised, moving the date from august 8th to august 15th, 1945. The use of atomic bombs on japan in 1945 is one of the most controversial debates in history. Distribute copies of the evidence collection worksheets pages 9192 to.
He was not a brilliant student in his early school years. Atomic albert einstein lbert einstein was born on 14 march 1879 in ulm, ger many. The threat of a german atomic bomb project necessitated some action on the part of the united states and its allies. The birth of the atomic bomb basic science of the bomb the race for the bomb. Showing top 8 worksheets in the category hiroshima atomic bomb. The city is covered in haze and smoke from an american bombing raid on a nearby city. Perspectives on the atomic bombings university of colorado boulder. Only five of these bombs had been constructed by the end of the war. Next, students will read and discuss president trumans press release from august 6,1945, the day the first atomic bomb was dropped on hiroshima. The atomic bombing of japan homework assignment explained on back b. The manhattan project was a bomb of enormous destructive power.
General douglas macarthur who had reluctantly left the philippines two years before to escape japanese capture returned to the islands in october. He told them to proceed with experiments directed at making an atomic bomb. The handoutworksheet will be collected for assessment purposes and graded upon a completion basis. As the students fill out the worksheet, remind them that is not always clear whether an individual. Shortly after the first successful atomic bomb test in july 1945, president harry s. In 1945, the united states dropped two atomic bombs on japan, ending world war ii. The final battles in the pacific were among the wars bloodiest. Pdf of atomic bomb images print out one packet for each group of 4.
Analysis worksheet for students to use to organize their analysis. Worksheets are the beginning of an atomic age the bomb and its legacy, stark county teaching american history grant, lesson plan atomic bombs, hiroshima and nagasaki a turning point in history grade, chemistry of matter, hiroshima and nagasaki fact, hiroshima nagasaki, reading comprehension work. Nuclear bombs worksheet from the ks3 history by aaron wilkes series. Hiroshima as victimization japanese still recall the war experience primarily in terms of their own. Formoso gunston middle school, arlington, va background the class has been studying a unit on world war ii. In june 1944, the battle of the philippine sea effectively destroyed japanese naval air power, forcing the resignation of japanese prime minister tojo. Why the bomb was needed or justified your history site. Use the overview essay to introduce your students to the us development and use of atomic weapons and to the debate among historians over the reasons for dropping the bombs, the alternatives that existed at the time, and whether the bombs were necessary to end the war. We shall continue to use it until we completely destroy japans power to make war. This report describes the effects of the atomic bombs which were dropped on the japanese cities of hiroshima and nagasaki on august 6 and 9, 1945, respectively. Copies of atomic bomb documents ae copies of japanese experience graphic organizer copies for half the class copies of american experience graphic organizer copies for half the class pdf of atomic bomb images print out one packet for each group of 4 copies of online memorial decision sheet necessary background. Scholars in the field have grappled with the vexing question of why the united. Hiroshima by john hersey chapter one a noiseless flash at exactly fifteen minutes past eight in the morning, on august 6, 1945, japanese time, at the moment when the atomic bomb flashed above hiroshima, miss toshiko sasaki, a clerk in the personnel department of the east asia tin works, had just sat down at her place in the plant office and. Fill in the graph below with facts on each sides opinion on dropping the bomb.
It summarizes all the authentic information that is available on damage to structures, injuries to personnel, morale effect, etc. The manhattan project is the story of some of the most renowned scientists of the century combining with industry, the military, and tens of thousands of ordinary americans working at sites across the country to translate original. Within the tamper is the 6lid fuel and a hollow rod of 239pu in the center of the cylinder. On august 9, a second atomic bomb was dropped, this time on nagasaki. As his father was a chemical engineer who moved fr equently, he had an ir regular education. Students will study the rationale behind president harry s. Extended controversial issue discussion lesson plan template lesson title. Some of the worksheets for this concept are hiroshima nagasaki, lesson plan atomic bombs, teacher resource episode 21 hiroshima, the beginning of an atomic age the bomb and its legacy, stark county teaching american history grant, the atomic bombings of hiroshima and nagasaki, hiroshima and nagasaki fact. The decision to drop the bomb by jung oh introduction of all the political and military decisions in history, few have been subject to more analysis and comment than the atomic bombings of hiroshima and nagasaki miles, 1985,121. Separating the cylinder from the implosion bomb is a shield of 238u and plastic foam that fills the remaining space in the bomb casing. Atomic forces within the nucleus are much stronger than chemical forces. Documentbased question the atomic bombing of hiroshima.
When discussing the effects of the atomic bombs today, show kids carlos labs simulation of targeting a city with an atomic bomb and the resulting amount of fallout. Objectives as a result of this lesson, students will. Albert einstein physicist, 1879 1955 albert einstein is widely regarded as the father of modern physics. Pope john paul ii on his visit to hiroshima at the peace memorial park, feb. Truman say it would take before the us would stop dropping atomic bombs on japan. Lesson plan atomic bombs the war in the pacific 85 procedure 1. To remember hiroshima is to commit oneself to peace. Improve your students reading comprehension with readworks. Drop the bomb do not drop the bomb reasons from american people reasons from opponents of. When an atom of radioactive material splits into lighter atoms, theres a sudden, powerful release of energy. The atomic bomb exploded in alamogordo, new mexico, on july 16th, and the potsdam meeting began on july 17th, 1945. Document analysis worksheets one for each student, and president harry s. Extended controversial issue discussion lesson plan template.
U235 in an atom bomb therefore liberates much more energy than exploding the same mass of tnt. Browse our collection of oral histories with workers, families, service members, and more about their experiences in the manhattan project. The atomic bomb, first tested in new mexico on july 16, 1945, had just been used against a military target. The atom bomb the atom bomb is arguably the most destructive invention in human history. The bomb saved american lives the main argument in support of the decision to use the atomic bomb is that it saved american lives which would otherwise have been lost in two ddaystyle land invasions of the main islands of the japanese homeland. The first one was detonated in new mexico in july of 1945.
Displaying top 8 worksheets found for hiroshima atomic bomb. The next day japanese planes all but sank the us pacific fleet at pearl harbor. Ideal for students learning about world war 2 between the ages of 9. Hiroshima and nagasaki saved lives by spencer tucker. On august 6, 1945 the b29 enola gay dropped the atomic bomb codenamed little boy on hiroshima japan. Truman to use atomic weapons on japan, the lone remaining axis power at the conclusion of world war ii. Remembering details remember which type of atomic bomb is most powerful learning practice use what you know to answer questions about an atomic bombs energy and the nucleus of an atom. You should have at least 5 facts for each section below. Some of the worksheets displayed are hiroshima nagasaki, lesson plan atomic bombs, teacher resource episode 21 hiroshima, the beginning of an atomic age the bomb and its legacy, stark county teaching american history grant, the atomic bombings of hiroshima and nagasaki, hiroshima and nagasaki fact. For decades historians have debated the morality and necessity of the atomic bombings of hiroshima and nagasaki. Students should use the handout to organize their ideas for the debate for the later. Write 35 questions you have about the atomic bomb based on what you here in her oral history.
This two classperiod lesson plan is designed to develop students skills in historical analysis, research and debate. The handout worksheet will be collected for assessment purposes and graded upon a completion basis. The bomb design is based on a bomb casing containing implosion fission bomb and a cylinder casing of 238u tamper. Later, he obtained outstanding grades in physics, algebra and histor y. A reading comprehension activity surrounding the notorious atomic bombs that were dropped on the japanese cities of hiroshima and nagasaki, and the surrender of the japanese forces shortly after. On august 14, japan agreed to the terms set at potsdam. Hiroshima atomic bomb worksheets teacher worksheets. Worksheets are the beginning of an atomic age the bomb and its legacy, work how do we know how old earth is, stark county teaching american history grant, an atomic bonding module for materials engineering that, 31 radioactivity and nuclear physics, determining the age of rocks and fossils, nuclear physics work, war peace jazz.
Chapter 7 the decision to drop the bomb n december 6, 1941 president franklin roosevelt met with a small group of scientists to convey an earthshattering decision. Imagine it is 1945 and world war ii has just come to a conclusion. Browse atomic bomb worksheet resources on teachers pay. Richard lee rhodes is a very well known historian and a journalist as well. On august 8, the ussr declared war on japan and attacked japanese forces in manchuria.
The advent of nuclear weapons, brought about by the manhattan project, not only helped bring an end to world war ii but ushered in the atomic age and determined how the next warthe cold warwould be fought. Despite being within 2 miles of the epicenter in both japanese. Hiroshima and nagasaki 2x atomic bomb survivor worksheetthis is the amazing story of a man who was in both hiroshima and nagasaki when they were hit with atomic bombs during world war ii. The atomic bomb was thus essentially a psychological weapon, rather than a.
The bomb used on hiroshima contained approximately 50 kg 100 pounds of u235, yet packed the explosive power of 15,000 tons 30 million pounds of tnt. Previously, the students have talked about the causes of the world war ii and the reasons why the united states entered the war. Access thousands of highquality, free k12 articles, and create online assignments with them for your students. The bombs destroyed large sections of both cities, with massive loss of life. Primary source document with questions dbqs the decision to use the atomic bomb february 1947 by henry lewis stimson introduction the dropping of the atomic bombs on hiroshima august 6, 1945 and nagasaki august 9, 1945 remains among the. For number 2 on the handout, ask students followup questions on if they think japan would have surrendered without the atomic bomb. Drop the bomb v choose another way to end the war, hiroshima by john hersey, a nation faces conflict, dropping the bomb. Atomic bomb atomic bomb lesson plan central historical question. Download the making of the atomic bomb pdf ebook free.
By the late 1930s, science had begun to catch up with fiction as experiments in atomic physics began to reap success. Using the atomic bomb against japan is the most effective means of bringing world war ii to an. The writer of the making of the atomic bomb is an american writer. Hiroshima and nagasaki michigan journal of history. You will receive your score and answers at the end. Not only a famous scientist who left an unforgettable mark on the world, he has also become an icon of popular. This worksheet allows students to use a primary source document to learn about the manhattan project and the testing of the first atomic bomb in new mexico during july, 1945. I use this worksheet to help students better understand the development of the atomic bomb during world war ii. In the early 20 th century, physicists discovered the properties of atoms, and realized that they held tremendous amounts of energy inside. On the clear morning of august 6, the first atomic bomb, nicknamed one of the most controversial turning points in history was the decision made by u.